Photoelectric Sensors
Color Sensors
Color sensors are small, compact and powerful for color
detection of either opaque or transparent targets. Consequently, they can be
used for the automation of all industrial processes where color is a factor,
such as sorting colored products. The SICK family of color sensors includes:
CS 1 series, CS 3 series and the CSL series.
How color sensors work:
CS color sensors function using a special three-color method.
They cast light (red, blue, green) on the objects to be tested, calculate the
chromaticity coordinates from the reflected radiation and compare them with
previously stored reference tristimulus values. If the tristimulus values are
within the set tolerance range, a switching output is activated. SICK color
sensors can detect both the colors of opaque objects through their reflections
(incident light) and those of transparent materials in transmitted light,
whereby a reflector is mounted opposite the sensor.
The sensor may perceive the colors of high-gloss objects as
being achromatic in incident light. This problem can be solved
by tilting the sensor.
Applications include:
- Packaging inspection
- Presence detection
- Final inspection
- Detecting colored print marks
- Detecting labels
- Placement and monitoring of caps
Contrast Sensors
Contrast sensors provide high speed, reliable solid state
registration with up to three LED’s so it can select the best light
source for the contrast to be detected.
How contrast sensors work:
Contrast sensors recognize colors as gray scale values. At a
constant sensing range, up to 30 gray tones from a scale ranging from black to
white can be distinguished. This property is essential for detecting contrast
marks, for example, printed color bars.
The difference in contrast between the mark and the background
is the main factor determining the readability of a mark. The surface of the
material can be coarse, smooth or glossy and can be made of paper, plastic or
metal. When glossy materials are to be detected the sensor should, if necessary,
be tilted.
Applications include:
- Counting
- Positioning
- Sorting
- Controlling processes
Conveyor Sensors
Conveyor sensors are specifically designed for accumulation,
loading and unloading applications on roller conveyors. The unique design allows
the sensor to rest below and between the rollers where it won't interfere with
the conveyor and it is less likely to be damaged by product loading and assembly.
The detection signal is evaluated in the logic unit and the
electro pneumatic cylinder is actuated via the valve. Use of these switches
automatically fulfils the principle of accumulating conveyor systems without the
need for additional control elements. Models featuring the integrated miniature
solenoid valve can interface directly with the conveyor’s zone control system.
Luminescence Sensors
Luminescence sensors offer unparalleled power; they are able
to handle more advanced applications than standard photoelectric
proximity sensors. SICK luminescence sensors include: LUT 1-4
series, LUT1-5 series and the LUT 3 series.
How luminescence sensors work:
Luminescence sensors react to luminescent pigments which are
activated by the UV light source in the scanner. The light, which is then
reflected, is received and evaluated by the luminescence sensor.
Applications include:
- Verification of tamper-evident seals
- Clear label detection
- Invisible registration mark sensing
- Crayon or fluorescent mark detection
- Presence sensing of adhesives, coatings, oils and detergents
Measurement Sensors
SICK laser measurement sensors are an essential aid in the classification,
positioning and material flow handling of products. They can reliably detect
the shape, position and outline of any object. They are excellent for measuring
in both short and long distance applications. The SICK family of measurement
sensors includes the following models: DME 2000 series, DME 3000 series, WTA 24
series, OD series and the LMS series.
How laser measurement sensors work:
Measurement sensors transmit light onto an object or reflector
and evaluate the reflected beam of light. In the process they transform the
distance thus determined into a proportional electrical signal.
Multi-dimensional Sensors
Multi-dimensional sensors can position objects or sense the
height of objects. The Dimensional Multifunctional Position Finder sensor (DMP)
is the sensor of choice for automated storage and retrieval systems. The DMP can
control the drives of shelf-supplying devices for precision placement. The DMH
height profile sensor can count shingled objects such as newspapers and
cardboard boxes. The DMH can be used to replace vision systems many counting
and profile verification applications.
How multi-dimensional sensors work:
DMH sensors transmit a laser line, at a defined angle, over
objects to be scanned. The laser line hitting the object is then displayed upon
a square receiver array as a contour corresponding to the object´s height
profile. This allows height profiles to be monitored, newspapers counted,
filling levels detected or the alignment of objects to be ascertained and
checked for presence.
Applications include:
- Shingled object counting
- Fill level detection
- Presence detection
- Automated storage and retrieval systems
Photoelectric Light Grids
Light grid photoelectric sensors are a small, non-safety version
of our famous light curtains. The WLG 12 light grid sensor is specifically
designed for use in parts ejection applications or any processes where product
positioning variations occur.
How photoelectric light grids work:
Light grids, such as the WLG, function according to the
reflection principle. A suitable reflector, which reflects the emitted light to
the receiver element of the sensor, is mounted opposite the sensor's exit
window. A two-dimensional detection plane is produced between the sensor and
reflector.
Applications include:
- Object detection
- Height or length determination
- Detection of irregularly shaped objects
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